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BIO-BS - Biology (BS)

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BiologyUndergraduate MatriculatedBS - Bachelor of Science

Program Overview

The undergraduate major in Biology can serve as a stepping-stone for a wide variety of career opportunities. For students planning to attend medical, dental, veterinary school, or graduate school in biological and applied sciences, the biology major provides a strong foundation in the basic life sciences. This foundation of knowledge, plus laboratory experience, also prepares students well for research and technical positions in universities, government, and industry.

While a major in Biology provides an excellent background for these technical careers, it can also serve as a valuable and satisfying focus of a liberal arts education for those not planning careers in science-related fields. Understanding basic biological principles is increasingly essential in today’s world. A knowledgeable and concerned citizenry is the best guarantee that these issues will be resolved most effectively. Finally, understanding life’s processes can heighten our perception and appreciation of the world in terms of its beauty, variety, and uniqueness.

Advising

Students have the following 3 types of advisors that can serve as fantastic advising resources for current students:

  1. BioBridge Peer Advisors

  2. Biology Undergraduate Student Services Staff

  3. Faculty Advisors

The student services staff and BioBridge, the department’s peer advising group, are prepared to answer questions on administrative matters, such as requirements for the major, approved out-of-department electives, transfer course evaluations, and petition procedures. This office also distributes the department’s Bachelor of Science Handbook, which delineates policies and requirements, and other department forms and informational handouts. Members of the Biology faculty are available for advising on such academic matters as choice of courses, research, suggested readings, and career plans.

Students pursuing medical, pre-health, and veterinary graduate programs are encouraged to meet with UADs for Pre-Professional Advising.

Preparing for the Major

How to Declare a Major in Biology

Each undergraduate interested in the Biology major must select a department faculty advisor and submit a Major Declaration form as part of the major declaration process. For more information, please visit our How to Declare guide.

Minimum Units in the Program

89

Minimum University Units

180
Completion requirement

Refer to each subplan for a detailed list of each core subplan’s requirements.

Completion requirement

Please refer to each subplan for a full overview of the electives requirements for that subplan.

The following is a list of out-of-department STEM courses, consisting of most 100-level courses in STEM subjects and some lower-level courses. These courses may be used to complete some of the elective requirements for each subplan, according to the guidance of the subplan.

Note: course, course, and course can only count for 2 units each (6 units total) for electives.

Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 1272881
  • 2247592
  • 2214732
  • 2186014
  • 2115241
  • 2114201
  • 1410304
  • 2064033
  • 2022622
  • 2053172
  • 2159425
  • 1033982
  • 2071962
  • 1272171
  • 2049641
  • 1272331
  • 2104488
  • 1035081
  • 1036811
  • 2183881
  • 2183891
  • 1122861
  • 2052161
  • 2067661
  • 2069311
  • 2196011
  • 2219111
  • 1056441
  • 1056451
  • 1056491
  • 2085281
  • 1273491
  • 2045512
  • 2194513
  • 2001623
  • 1295162
  • 1295152
  • 2104592
  • 2136593
  • 2136583
  • 1295042
  • 2043393
  • 1297234
  • 2246081
  • 2034661
  • 2012731
  • 2037661
  • 2100491
  • 1116701
  • 2188611
  • 2260821
  • 1117201
  • 2160141
  • 1274722
  • 1274731
  • 2037101
  • 2129641
  • 2106271
  • 2027102
  • 1121771
  • 2034961
    AND
    2212761
    AND
    2212751
  • 2076181
  • 2212941
  • 1240421
  • 1240681
  • 2012081
  • 1254161
  • 1254201
  • 1284201
  • 2227714

Students may take the crosslisted version of any of the courses listed above.

Completion requirement
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 2181841
  • 2204163
  • 2149461
  • 2115041
  • 2254741
  • 2126401
Completion requirement

Choose one of the following 3 options to meet the Capstone requirement.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:
Earn at least 13 credits from the following:
  • 1119811
    OR
    1119841
  • 2126401

Course Requirements:

  1. 10 units of course or course (must submit BIO 199X petition) from your Honors lab completed during your junior and senior years only. 7 of the 10 units of BIO 199 or BIO 199X can double count toward additional electives requirement.

    1. If this poses a challenge, we will consider exceptions on a case-by-case basis for students who have completed comparable experience through federal work study, paid research experience, etc.

  2. 3 units of course. Fulfills WIM. BIO 199W can double count toward additional electives requirement.

To graduate with departmental honors, a student must conduct an independent research project during their junior and senior years. Research must be done in a Biology Department lab or a lab in another department for which the student has obtained prior approval.

Administrative steps include:

  1. Submit an approved honors proposal during the winter quarter of junior year.

  2. Complete at least ten units of an approved research project from the same lab. Students conducting research in a lab outside of the Department of Biology must submit an Out of Department Research Petition either before they start their research or, if the research was started before declaring the Biology major, as soon as their major declaration is approved. Only research units from BIO are counted toward the ten-unit requirement.

  3. Obtain at least a 3.0 (B) grade point average (GPA) in all Biology major requirements taken at Stanford (foundational, breadth, and elective courses). Grades earned from these teaching and research are not computed into this GPA: BIO 198, BIO 198X, BIO 199, BIO 199X, BIO 290, BIO 291, BIO 296.

  4. Participate in the annual Achauer Undergraduate Biology Honors Symposium by presenting a poster or giving an oral presentation. The symposium is typically held in mid-May.

  5. Complete and, by the published deadline during the spring quarter of senior year, submit online an honors thesis approved by at least two readers. At least one reader must be from the faculty of the Department of Biology, and both readers must be Academic Council members. The title page of the honors thesis must include the student name, thesis title, name and department of research sponsor, and name and department of the second reader. Students must submit this page with original ink signatures to the student services office by the published deadline for the quarter in which graduation is expected.

 Honors Program and Undergraduate Research in Biology for further information on the honors program.

OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2254741
  • 2263871

Students who wish to complete an independent capstone project must enroll in the Independent Capstone in Biology course series. Such projects might involve creative works, research or business internships, travel-based study, teaching, or community service. Examples include the production of a teaching or business plan, a film or podcast, or a public education campaign.

Students will enroll in Bio 199A and Bio 199B to complete the capstone requirement. Students will have two opportunities to enroll in the Independent Capstone requirement (one starting in spring of junior year and the later cohort starting in winter of senior year).

  • course–3 units

    • Cohort A: enroll during spring quarter of the junior year

    • Cohort B: enroll during winter quarter of senior year

  • course–3 units

    • Cohort A: enroll during autumn quarter of senior year

    • Cohort B: enroll during spring quarter of senior year

No preliminary materials are required to enroll in Bio 199A, as the proposal will be generated during the course, with support from advisors, mentors, and instructors.

Contact Dr. Ashby Morrison at ashbym@stanford.edu and Dr. David Armenta at darmenta@stanford.edu, with further questions.

OR

Students can complete one of the following approved out-of-department Capstone options. They are responsible for fulfilling all program requirements and staying on top of deadlines.

The Notation in Science Communication (NSC) provides undergraduates with a new opportunity to develop their ability to communicate technical information to a variety of audiences using multiple genres and modes. Through a combination of coursework, advising and reflection, selected students can earn a special designation on their official transcripts that indicates their advanced work in science communication.

Questions? Reach out to the NSC team (notationsc@stanford.edu) for more information.

Each year since the program was launched in 1978, STS Honors students have completed innovative projects culminating in a thesis. In a year-long process of research and writing, Honors students become experts in a specialized field of interest. The Honors designation signifies intellectual independence, analytical rigor, organizational skills, discipline, and perseverance – skills and attributes that serve individuals well after graduation. Students have capitalized on their projects as springboards to graduate studies and to careers in information technology, entrepreneurship, finance, public policy, media, education, law, medicine and the nonprofit sector. Honors students present their research theses at an annual Honors Symposium.

Questions? Reach out to the STS Honors Program Director (kyokos@stanford.edu) for more information.

The Stanford Arts Institute offers an interdisciplinary Honors in the Arts program, open to undergraduates in any major. Over the course of their senior year, Honors in the Arts students develop a creative thesis project that goes beyond the traditional boundaries of their major. The program supports collaborative or individual projects that center research creation, combine two or more kinds of art practice, or blend art and research in some creative yet rigorous way. All students will work with a faculty advisor, a grad student mentor, and participate in a weekly workshop with a cohort of interdisciplinary peers.

We are particularly interested in experimental work that engages new forms of expression for a 21st-century audience. Additionally, we are committed to building a cohort that reflects a diversity of identities, experiences, educational backgrounds, and artistic and scholarly interests. Such diversity only enhances our interdisciplinary and collaborative endeavors.

Questions? Reach out to the Stanford Arts Institute (artsinstitute@stanford.edu) for more information.

The honors program in education provides undergraduate students the opportunity to supplement their declared majors with a research project inspired by their interest in education. This program enables qualified undergraduates at Stanford to extend the learning in their major field of study by pursuing education courses and undertaking a supervised research thesis.

Honors students pursue a wide range of thesis projects with intellectual tools from a variety of academic disciplines in the social sciences and humanities. They often engage directly with communities of practice, working alongside educators and reformers on and off campus.

Questions? Reach out to the Director, Undergraduate Honors Program (aykelman@stanford.edu) for more information.

Completion requirement

To graduate with departmental honors, a student must conduct an independent research project typically over the course of at least one year; projects are started no later than Autumn or Winter Quarter of the junior year. Research must be done in a Biology Department lab or a lab in another department for which the student has obtained prior approval. Administrative steps include:

  1. Submit an approved honors proposal to the department's student services office two quarters prior to graduation. For instance, students graduating Spring Quarter must submit petitions no later than Autumn Quarter of the same academic year.

  2. Complete at least 10 units of an approved research project in from the same lab. Students conducting research in a lab outside of the department of Biology must submit an Out of Department Research Petition either before they start their research, or if research was started prior to declaring the Biology major, as soon as their major declaration is approved. Only research units from BIO or BIOHOPK are counted toward the 10 unit requirement.

  3. Obtain at least a 3.0 (B) grade point average (GPA) in all Biology major requirements taken at Stanford (foundational, breadth, and elective courses). Grades earned from these teaching and research are not computed into this GPA: BIO 198, BIO 198X, BIO 199, BIO 199X, BIO 290, BIO 291, BIO 296, BIOHOPK 199H, BIOHOPK 290H.

  4. If graduating in Spring, participate in the annual Achauer Undergraduate Biology Honors Symposium by presenting a poster or giving an oral presentation. The symposium is typically held at the end of May. Students graduating in Autumn, Winter, or Summer Quarter must produce a poster in the quarter in which they graduate to be displayed at the symposium, however their attendance is optional.

  5. Complete and, by the published deadline within the quarter graduation is expected, submit online an honors thesis approved by at least two readers. At least one reader must be from the faculty of the Department of Biology, and both readers must be Academic Council members. The title page of the honors thesis must include student name, thesis title, name and department of research sponsor, and name and department of second reader. Students must submit this page with original ink signatures to the student services office by the published deadline for the quarter in which graduation is expected.

Further information on the honors program is available on the Honors Program and Undergraduate Research in Biology web site.

Completion requirement
Complete at least 4 of the following Courses:
  • 2193621
  • 2193661
  • 2193651
  • 2193671
  • 2193681
  • 2193751
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2248361
    OR
    1118501
  • 2181841

course fulfills the WIM requirement.

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 1172271
    AND
    1172291
    AND
    1172301
  • 1172571
  • 2023541

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

AND

Students can complete the physics requirement by completing either one of the three physics sequences (see listed courses).

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226021
  • 1226061
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226191
  • 1226241
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
AND
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2042511
  • 2042531
  • 1122501
  • 1122531
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 2010472
  • 1237821
  • 2016572
  • 2085281
  • 1121781
Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:

These courses include additional Biofoundations (BIO 80-series) courses (limit 1), lab courses (limit 1 of BIO 43, BIO 45, or BIO 47), 100-level Bio courses, and courses from the menu of upper-level courses that were not used to fulfill other requirements.

Earn at least 23 credits from the following:

Capstone units: a maximum of seven units of course, course, course, course, may be counted towards this requirement. Honors students, in addition may double-count course for electives, honors, and WIM requirement.

AND

Students may also choose from a list of out-of-department STEM courses, consisting of most 100-level courses in STEM subjects and some lower-level courses. Please refer to the Depth in Discipline section above for a full listing of these courses.

Must complete a total of 23 units of electives.

Students may choose courses from the General Biology Subplan Electives below, and from the Approved Out-of-Department Elective Courses.

All students must complete one of the following capstone requirements:

  • Honors Program in Biology

  • The Independent Capstone in Biology

  • Capstone Outside of Biology

    • Notation in Science Communication (NSC)

    • Science, Technology, and Society Honors Program

    • Interdisciplinary Honors in the Arts

    • Undergraduate Honors in Education

Completion requirement
Complete at least 3 of the following Courses:
  • 2193661
  • 2193651
  • 2193671
  • 2193751
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1118501
Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1172571
    OR
    2023541
  • 1172611
    OR
    1043151

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit

AND
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226191
AND
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2042511
  • 2042531
  • 1122501
  • 1122531
  • 2183881
  • 2183891
AND
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 1056441
  • 1056451

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit

AND
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 2010472
  • 2016572
  • 2085281
  • 1237821

Must complete a total of 20 units of electives (10 units of Biochem/Biophysics Menu I course list and 10 units of additional electives)

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:

Courses taken for Menu I requirement cannot double count toward additional electives.

Earn at least 10 credits from the following:
  • 2132592
  • 2040301
  • 1275822
  • 2272311
  • 2272321
  • 2242411
  • 2167221
  • 2244931
  • 2226891
  • 1275793
  • 2053172
  • 2127301
  • 2052151
  • 2052161
  • 2067661
  • 2069311
  • 2196011
  • 2159421
  • 2090771
  • 1039041
  • 2027101
  • 2012081
AND

Complete 10 units from among the following two sets of Additional Electives.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:

These courses include additional Biofoundations (BIO 80-series) courses (limit 1), lab courses (limit 1 of BIO 43, BIO 45, or BIO 47), 100-level Bio courses, and courses from the menu of upper-level courses that were not used to fulfill other requirements.

Earn at least 10 credits from the following:

Capstone units: a maximum of seven units of course, course, course, course, may be counted towards this requirement. Honors students, in addition may double-count course for electives, honors, and WIM requirement.

OR

Students may also choose from a list of out-of-department STEM courses, consisting of most 100-level courses in STEM subjects and some lower-level courses. Please refer to the Depth in Discipline section above for a full listing of these courses.

All students must complete one of the following capstone requirements:

  • Honors Program in Biology

  • The Independent Capstone in Biology

  • Capstone Outside of Biology

    • Notation in Science Communication (NSC)

    • Science, Technology, and Society Honors Program

    • Interdisciplinary Honors in the Arts

    • Undergraduate Honors in Education

Completion requirement
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2193661
  • 2193651
  • 2193671
  • 2193751
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 2248361
  • 1118501
Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 1172271
    AND
    1172291
  • 1172571
  • 2023541

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit

AND

Students can complete the physics requirement by completing either one of the three physics sequences (see listed courses).

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226021
  • 1226061
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226191
  • 1226241
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
AND
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2042511
  • 2042531
  • 1122501
  • 1122531
AND
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 1056441
  • 1056451

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit

AND
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 2010472
  • 2016572
  • 2085281
  • 1237821

Must complete a total of 25 units of electives (15 units of upper-division from the CMO Menu I course list and 10 units of additional electives).

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:

Courses taken for Menu I requirement cannot double count toward additional electives.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2167221
  • 2132592
  • 2040301
  • 2183881
  • 2183891
  • 2049641
  • 2244931
  • 2115241
  • 2242411
  • 2264352
  • 2235001
  • 2193611
  • 2225891
  • 2149461
  • 2204163
  • 2234951
  • 2083641
  • 2261321
  • 1120343
  • 1119261
  • 1119291
  • 2216951
  • 1118852
  • 1119201
  • 2216971
  • 2196011
  • 2272311
  • 2272321
  • 2227661
  • 2177931
  • 2225911
AND

Complete 10 units from among the following two sets of Additional Electives.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:

These courses include additional Biofoundations (BIO 80-series) courses (limit 1), lab courses (limit 1 of BIO 43, BIO 45, or BIO 47), 100-level Bio courses, and courses from the menu of upper-level courses that were not used to fulfill other requirements.

Earn at least 10 credits from the following:

Capstone units: a maximum of seven units of course, course, course, course, may be counted towards this requirement. Honors students, in addition may double-count course for electives, honors, and WIM requirement.

OR

Students may also choose from a list of out-of-department STEM courses, consisting of most 100-level courses in STEM subjects and some lower-level courses. Please refer to the Depth in Discipline section above for a full listing of these courses.

All students must complete one of the following capstone requirements:

  • Honors Program in Biology

  • The Independent Capstone in Biology

  • Capstone Outside of Biology

    • Notation in Science Communication (NSC)

    • Science, Technology, and Society Honors Program

    • Interdisciplinary Honors in the Arts

    • Undergraduate Honors in Education

Completion requirement
Complete at least 2 of the following Courses:
  • 2193621
  • 2193661
  • 2193651
  • 2193671
  • 2193681
  • 2193751
Complete at least 2 of the following Courses:
  • 2248361
  • 1118501
  • 2181841

course fulfills the WIM requirement.

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1172271
    AND
    1172291
    AND
    1172301
  • 1172571
    OR
    2023541

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

AND

Students can complete the physics requirement by completing either one of the three physics sequences (see listed courses).

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226021
  • 1226061
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226191
  • 1226241
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
AND
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2042511
  • 2042531
AND
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1056441
    OR
    1056451
  • 1057501
    OR
    1057301
AND

Students must complete one course from each group.

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 2085281
  • 2254081
    AND
    2254091
AND
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 2010471
  • 2012081

Must complete a total of 20 units of electives (10 units of the Computational & Systems Bio Menu I course list and 10 units of additional electives)

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:

Courses taken for Menu I requirement cannot double count toward additional electives.

Earn at least 10 credits from the following:
  • 2012621
  • 2132592
  • 2204163
  • 2242411
  • 2262521
  • 2123501
  • 2226471
  • 2244931
  • 2204252
  • 2079242
  • 2140661
  • 2115241
  • 2122201
  • 1272172
  • 2186011
  • 1410302
  • 2064032
  • 2159421
  • 2151481
  • 2136171
  • 2012731
  • 2045512
  • 2129641
  • 2162561
  • 2272321
  • 2042542
AND

Complete 10 units from among the following two sets of Additional Electives.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:

These courses include additional Biofoundations (BIO 80-series) courses (limit 1), lab courses (limit 1 of BIO 43, BIO 45, or BIO 47), 100-level Bio courses, and courses from the menu of upper-level courses that were not used to fulfill other requirements.

Earn at least 10 credits from the following:

Capstone units: a maximum of seven units of course, course, course, course, may be counted towards this requirement. Honors students, in addition may double-count course for electives, honors, and WIM requirement.

OR

Students may also choose from a list of out-of-department STEM courses, consisting of most 100-level courses in STEM subjects and some lower-level courses. Please refer to the Depth in Discipline section above for a full listing of these courses.

All students must complete one of the following capstone requirements:

  • Honors Program in Biology

  • The Independent Capstone in Biology

  • Capstone Outside of Biology

    • Notation in Science Communication (NSC)

    • Science, Technology, and Society Honors Program

    • Interdisciplinary Honors in the Arts

    • Undergraduate Honors in Education

Completion requirement
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2193621
  • 2193661
  • 2193681
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2181841

course fulfills the WIM requirement.

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 2023541
  • 1172271
    AND
    1172291
    AND
    1172301
  • 1172571

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

AND

Students must satisfy either the physics or computer science requirements.

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:

Students can complete the physics requirement by completing either one of the three physics sequences (see listed courses).

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226021
  • 1226061
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226191
  • 1226241
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
  • 1226171
OR
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 1056441
  • 1056451
AND
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 2042511
    AND
    2042531
  • 1122461

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

AND
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 2010472
  • 2016572
  • 2085281
  • 1121781
  • 1237821

Must complete a total of 40 units of electives (18 units from EEE Menu I and 22 units of additional electives).

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Earn at least 18 credits from the following:
  • 2232731
  • 1118651
  • 1118661
  • 2012621
  • 2230351
  • 2238011
  • 2156791
  • 2264352
  • 2211561
  • 2243131
  • 2243111
  • 2204163
  • 2226861
  • 2268491
  • 2160951
  • 2010472
  • 1116692
  • 2154565
  • 1121663
  • 2242411
  • 2242295
  • 1121774
  • 2262521
  • 2211892
  • 2123501
  • 1120641
  • 2250824
  • 2226471
  • 2186922
  • 2079082
  • 2204252
  • 1036784
  • 2071962
  • 2136593
  • 1295042
  • 2141661
  • 2195533
  • 2227681
  • 2100491
  • 2045511
  • 2243112

Courses taken for Menu I requirement cannot double count toward additional electives.

AND

Complete 22 units from among the following two sets of Additional Electives.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:

These courses include additional Biofoundations (BIO 80-series) courses (limit 1), lab courses (limit 1 of BIO 43, BIO 45, or BIO 47), 100-level Bio courses, and courses from the menu of upper-level courses that were not used to fulfill other requirements.

Earn at least 22 credits from the following:

Capstone units: a maximum of seven units of course, course, course, course, may be counted towards this requirement. Honors students, in addition may double-count course for electives, honors, and WIM requirement.

OR

Students may also choose from a list of out-of-department STEM courses, consisting of most 100-level courses in STEM subjects and some lower-level courses. Please refer to the Depth in Discipline section above for a full listing of these courses.

All students must complete one of the following capstone requirements:

  • Honors Program in Biology

  • The Independent Capstone in Biology

  • Capstone Outside of Biology

    • Notation in Science Communication (NSC)

    • Science, Technology, and Society Honors Program

    • Interdisciplinary Honors in the Arts

    • Undergraduate Honors in Education

Completion requirement
Complete at least 3 of the following Courses:
  • 2193621
  • 2193661
  • 2193651
  • 2193671
  • 2193681
  • 2193751
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1118501
  • 2181841

course fulfills the WIM requirement.

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 2023541
  • 1172271
    AND
    1172291
    AND
    1172301
  • 1172571

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

AND

Students can complete the physics requirement by completing either one of the three physics sequences (see listed courses).

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226021
  • 1226061
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226191
  • 1226241
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226071
  • 1226091

AND
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2042511
  • 2042531
  • 1122501
  • 1122531
AND
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 2010472
  • 2016572
  • 2085281
  • 1237821

Must complete a total of 29 units of electives (9 units minimum from Menu 1 and 20 units of additional electives).

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:

Courses taken for Menu I requirement cannot double count toward additional electives.

Earn at least 9 credits from the following:
  • 2234951
  • 2156791
  • 2225911
  • 2242411
  • 2083641
  • 2244931
  • 2186922
  • 1120201
  • 1036784
  • 2045512
  • 2222891
  • 1274722
  • 1274711
  • 2204163
  • 2202881
  • 2037101
  • 2106271
  • 2216471
  • 2043395
AND

Complete 20 units from among the following two sets of Additional Electives.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:

These courses include additional Biofoundations (BIO 80-series) courses (limit 1), lab courses (limit 1 of BIO 43, BIO 45, or BIO 47), 100-level Bio courses, and courses from the menu of upper-level courses that were not used to fulfill other requirements.

Earn at least 20 credits from the following:

Capstone units: a maximum of seven units of course, course, course, course, may be counted towards this requirement. Honors students, in addition may double-count course for electives, honors, and WIM requirement.

OR

Students may also choose from a list of out-of-department STEM courses, consisting of most 100-level courses in STEM subjects and some lower-level courses. Please refer to the Depth in Discipline section above for a full listing of these courses.

All students must complete one of the following capstone requirements:

  • Honors Program in Biology

  • The Independent Capstone in Biology

  • Capstone Outside of Biology

    • Notation in Science Communication (NSC)

    • Science, Technology, and Society Honors Program

    • Interdisciplinary Honors in the Arts

    • Undergraduate Honors in Education

Completion requirement
Complete at least 2 of the following Courses:
  • 2193661
  • 2193651
  • 2193751
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 2248361
  • 1118501
Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 2023541
  • 1172271
    AND
    1172291
  • 1172571

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

AND

Students can complete the physics requirement by completing either one of the three physics sequences (see listed courses).

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226021
  • 1226061
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226191
  • 1226241
OR
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1226171
  • 1226071
  • 1226091
AND
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2042511
  • 2042531
  • 1122501
AND
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 1056441
  • 1056451

Some requirements can be fulfilled by AP credit.

AND
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 2010472
  • 2016572
  • 2085281
  • 1237821

Must complete a total of 38 units (4 units of BIO102, 15 units of Neuroscience Menu I, and 19 units of additional electives)

Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Earn at least 4 credits from the following:
  • 2261321
AND

Courses taken for Menu I requirement cannot double count toward additional electives.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2132592
  • 2040301
  • 1119201
  • 1120343
  • 1119251
  • 1119261
  • 2264571
  • 2193611
  • 2216971
  • 2156801
  • 2226891
  • 2039251
  • 2156561
  • 1240421
  • 1119291
  • 2244703
  • 2212941
  • 2059802
  • 2267861
AND

Complete 19 units from among the following two sets of Additional Electives.

Fulfill ANY of the following requirements:

These courses include additional Biofoundations (BIO 80-series) courses (limit 1), lab courses (limit 1 of BIO 43, BIO 45, or BIO 47), 100-level Bio courses, and courses from the menu of upper-level courses that were not used to fulfill other requirements.

Earn at least 19 credits from the following:

Capstone units: a maximum of seven units of course, course, course, course, may be counted towards this requirement. Honors students, in addition may double-count course for electives, honors, and WIM requirement.

OR

Students may also choose from a list of out-of-department STEM courses, consisting of most 100-level courses in STEM subjects and some lower-level courses. Please refer to the Depth in Discipline section above for a full listing of these courses.

All students must complete one of the following capstone requirements:

  • Honors Program in Biology

  • The Independent Capstone in Biology

  • Capstone Outside of Biology

    • Notation in Science Communication (NSC)

    • Science, Technology, and Society Honors Program

    • Interdisciplinary Honors in the Arts

    • Undergraduate Honors in Education