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HSTRY-PHD - History (PhD)

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HistoryHistoryPHD - Doctor of Philosophy

Program Overview

Stanford History Department’s graduate program trains students for careers as scholars, teachers, and various rewarding careers in law, government, diplomacy, business, the arts, and administration. PhD students work closely with department faculty in 14 major fields to satisfy the PhD. We also offer a terminal MA program, a coterminal MA program, and two joint degree programs in Law and History (JD/PhD and JD/MA) with Stanford Law School.

Students planning to work for the doctorate in history should be familiar with the university’s general degree requirements outlined in the Graduate Degrees.

Upon enrollment in the graduate program in history, the student has a member of the department designated as an advisor with whom to plan the PhD program. Much of the first two years of graduate study are spent taking courses. From the outset, the student should be aware that the ultimate objective is not merely the completion of courses but preparation for general examinations and writing a dissertation.

Admission to the Department of History in the graduate division does not establish any rights respecting candidacy for an advanced degree. At the end of the first year of graduate study, students are evaluated by the faculty and given a progress report. A decision as to whether the student is admitted to candidacy for the PhD is usually made by the start of the student’s third year. After completing certain further requirements, students must apply for acceptance for candidacy for the doctorate in the university’s graduate division.

Student success in the graduate program largely depends on the quality of teaching and advising received. A current list of History faculty members is available on the History Department website.

In addition, there are two sets of archival collections on campus:

  • The University Library maintains substantial general collections in almost all fields of history. It has an extensive microtext collection, including, for instance, all items listed in Charles Evans’ American Bibliography, and in the Short-Title Catalogues of English publications, 1474-1700, and virtually complete microfilmed documents of the Department of State to 1906. It also has several valuable special collections, including the Borel Collection on the History of California; many rare items on early American and early modern European history; the Brasch Collection on Sir Isaac Newton and scientific thought during his time; the Gimon Collection on French political economy, and other such materials.

  • The rich collection of the Hoover Institution on the causes, conduct, and results of WW I and WW II is being augmented for the post-1945 period. The materials include government documents, newspaper and serial files, and organization and party publications (especially the British and German Socialist parties). There are also important manuscript collections, including unpublished records of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and the Herbert Hoover archives, which contain the records of the Commission for Relief in Belgium, the American Relief Administration, the various technical commissions established at the close of WW I for reconstruction in Central and Eastern Europe, the personal papers of Herbert Hoover as United States Food Administrator, and other important personal papers. Other materials for the period since 1914 relate to revolutions and political ideologies of international importance; colonial and minority problems; propaganda and public opinion; military occupation; peace plans and movements; international relations; international organizations, and administration, including the publications of the United Nations, as well as principal international conferences. The Hoover Institution also possesses some of the richest collections available anywhere on the British labor movement; Eastern Europe, including the Soviet Union; East Asia (runs of important newspapers and serials and extensive documentary collections, especially for the period of WW II); and Africa since 1860, especially French-speaking Africa, the former British colonies, and South Africa.

This program is full time, doctoral students in the History PhD program are expected to maintain a significant physical presence on campus throughout their graduate studies. This ensures that students have access to advisors and mentors, libraries, and other resources that support timely progress towards completion of degree requirements. Additionally, being on campus ensures that students are part of the academic and campus community which supports continued professional development. 

Admissions Information

Minimum Units in the Program

135

Minimum University Units

135
Completion requirement
Complete ALL of the following Courses:

Students are expected to enroll in all required courses for a letter grade unless that option is not available. Grades of B or lower indicate that a student may not be performing at the level expected of a doctoral student in the program. 

Complete ALL of the following Courses:

Other Graduate Core Colloquia required for PhD students studying in fields other than the above are listed in the Department of History’s Graduate Handbook.

In consultation with the advisor, students select an area of study from the list below in which to concentrate their study and later take the university oral examination. The major concentrations are:

  • Europe, 300-1500

  • Europe, 1400-1800

  • Europe since 1700

  • Jewish History

  • Russia

  • Eastern Europe

  • Middle East and Central Asia

  • South Asia

  • East Asia before 1600

  • China since 1600

  • Japan since 1600

  • Korea since 1800

  • Africa

  • Britain and the British Empire since 1460

  • Latin America

  • The United States (including colonial America)

  • The History of Science and Medicine

  • Transnational, International, and Global

Each student, in consultation with the advisor, defines a secondary concentration. This concentration should represent four graduate courses or their equivalents, and it may be fulfilled by working in a historical or interdisciplinary concentration. The historical concentrations include:

  1. One of the concentrations listed above (other than the student’s major concentration).

  2. One of the concentrations listed below, which falls mainly outside the student’s major concentration:

    • The Ancient Greek World

    • The Roman World

    • Europe, 300-1000

    • Europe, 1000-1400

    • Europe, 1400-1600

    • Europe, 1600-1789

    • Europe, 1700-1871

    • Europe since 1848

    • England, 450-1460

    • Britain and the British Empire, 1460-1714

    • Britain and the British Empire since 1714

    • Russia to 1800

    • Russia since 1800

    • Eastern Europe to 1800

    • Eastern Europe since 1800

    • Jewish History

    • Middle East and Central Asia to 1800

    • Middle East and Central Asia since 1800

    • Africa

    • South Asia

    • China before 1600

    • China since 1600

    • Japan before 1600

    • Japan since 1600

    • Latin America to 1825

    • Latin America since 1810

    • The United States (including Colonial America) to 1865

    • The United States since 1850

    • The History of Science and Medicine

    • Transnational, International, and Global

  3. Work in a national history of a sufficiently long time to span chronologically two or more major concentrations. For example, a student with Europe since 1700 as a major concentration may take France from 1000 to the present as a secondary concentration.

  4. A comparative study of a substantial subject across countries or periods. The secondary concentration requirement may also be satisfied in an interdisciplinary concentration. Students plan these concentrations in consultation with their advisors. Interconcentrations require coursework outside the Department of History related to the student’s training as a historian. Interdisciplinary coursework can either add to a student’s technical competence or broaden their approach to the problems of the research concentration.

The department seeks to provide a core colloquium in every major concentration. Students typically enroll in this colloquium during the first year of graduate study.

Students must take two research seminars, at least one in the major concentration. Usually, research seminars are taken in the first and second years.

Completion requirement

Teaching is core to the academic and professional training of doctoral students in our program. All students are required to complete four quarters of teaching by the end of their third year in the program regardless of their financial support. Typically, students complete more than the required number of teaching quarters as part of their professional training and financial support.

Completion requirement

Admission to candidacy is a prospective judgement by the faculty of a student’s potential to successfully complete the requirements of the degree program. Students are expected to complete qualifying procedures and apply for candidacy by the end of their second year in the program. Qualifying procedures in the Department of History include required coursework. Additional details on qualifying procedures can be found in the Graduate Handbook.

The University Application for Candidacy for Doctoral Degree form must be completed and signed by the advisor and Department Chair. The form should be returned to the Graduate Program Coordinator.

Completion requirement

In the department of History, the oral exam is a mastery-of-field exam in the student's field/major concentration. Students are expected to complete this milestone in Spring quarter of their third year in the program.

Completion requirement

The student must complete and submit a dissertation that is the result of independent work and contributes to knowledge. It should evidence the command of approved research techniques, ability to organize findings, and competence in expression. For details and procedural information, inquire in the department.

Completion requirement

  • A reading knowledge of one or more foreign languages is required in concentrations where appropriate. The faculty in the major concentration prescribes the necessary languages.

  • In no concentration is a student required to take examinations in more than two foreign languages.

Certification

  • Certification of competence in commonly taught languages (that is, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish) for candidates seeking to fulfill the language requirement in this fashion is done by the appropriate language department of the university.

  • Certification of competence in other languages is determined in a manner decided on by faculty in the major concentration.

  • In either case, language competence certification must be accomplished before a student takes the university oral examination.