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PUBPO-BA - Public Policy (BA)

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Public PolicyUndergraduate MatriculatedBA - Bachelor of Arts

Program Overview

Public Policy is an interdisciplinary program connecting the theoretical and analytical tools of economics, political science, philosophy, psychology, and law with their real-world policy applications. The Public Policy undergraduate major develops the skills necessary for understanding the political constraints faced by policymakers, assessing the performance of alternative approaches to policy implementation, evaluating the effectiveness of policies, and appreciating the sharp conflicts in fundamental human values that often animate the policy debate. Students majoring in Public Policy are prepared for careers in various fields, including elected or appointed public office; business, law, and governmental agencies; research institutes; or for further study in graduate programs.

Courses in the major provide students with a background in economics and quantitative methods, political science, law, philosophy, ethics, organizational behavior, and social psychology. Economics and quantitative analyses are central to but insufficient for modern public policy analysis; political science, law, philosophy, organizational behavior, and psychology are among other necessary disciplinary perspectives. Political science offers insights into the decision-making process and information needs of a democracy. Political philosophy and ethics form the foundations of public policy. Organizational behavior focuses on the decisions made outside the market environment in hierarchies, bureaucracies, and teams. 

The major has four course elements: preparatory, core, concentration, and senior capstone. Frosh and sophomore years are generally devoted to completing introductory economics, math, and psychology courses. After completing core courses primarily during the sophomore and junior years, students apply these skills by focusing their studies on one of several areas of concentration. The areas of concentration address a specific field of public policy, various types of institutions, or a more profound development of policy analysis tools. Finally, seniors may fulfill their senior capstone requirement by participating in a practicum—a team policy research project for an outside client, typically a nonprofit or government agency—and/or successfully completing PUBLPOL 200H, the Senior Honors Thesis Seminar. 

Public Policy students are encouraged to secure a faculty advisor within the first two quarters of the major. They must secure a faculty advisor no later than the end of winter quarter of the junior year. The director, student services staff, and peer advisors can assist by suggesting suitable faculty advisors. The program director must approve advisors. 

The Public Policy program encourages students to attend the Bing Stanford in Washington Program and to participate in appropriate Stanford internship programs, especially those available through the Haas Center of Public Service and Stanford in Government.

Minimum Units in the Program

60

Minimum University Units

180
Completion requirement
Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2144841
  • 1132801
  • 1132811
AND
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 2240151
  • 1132501

At most, ten units of preparatory coursework may be taken as credit/no credit. Between course and course, no more than five units can be taken for credit/no credit. course and course must be taken for a letter grade.

Students must receive a C- or better in all courses. Variable unit courses must be taken for five units.

The prerequisite for ECON 102A is MATH 20 or equivalent. We recommend that students interested in Public Policy begin taking MATH courses early to continue into the preparatory courses in their sophomore and junior years.

AND
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 1045311
  • 1237981
  • 2086641
Fulfill ALL of the following requirements:
All core courses must be completed for a letter grade. Students must receive a C-or better in all courses. Variable unit courses must be taken for five units.
AND
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 1170142
  • 1170221
AND
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 2164881
  • 1406151
  • 1254201
Complete ANY of the following Courses:
  • 2082042
  • 2129377
  • 2265002
  • 2091342
  • 1222661
  • 1222693
  • 2151001
    AND
    2189731
  • 2213956

PUBLPOL 134 and CSRE 126C must be taken for 4 units in order to fulfill the Ethics Requirement on their own. ETHICSOC 135F must be take for at least 4 units.

Completion requirement
Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 2244741
  • 2075131
  • 2076361
  • 2136151

Complete for 3-5 Units

Completion requirement

Seniors are required to demonstrate competency in applied policy research. This requirement is fulfilled either by participating in a practicum project in which small student teams analyze real-world policy problems faced by a government or nonprofit organization and produce a report for the client or by writing an honors thesis. A seminar for honors students is offered autumn quarter (course Senior Honors Seminar, 3 units). The Practicum is offered in autumn, winter, and spring quarters as coursecourse, or course. The capstone research requirement must be completed for a letter grade.

Complete at least 1 of the following Courses:
  • 1170591
  • 1170601
  • 1170611
  • 2136151
Completion requirement
The Public Policy Program allows students to pursue honors work during their senior year. The honors thesis must address a policy issue and demonstrate mastery of relevant analytical tools.
Complete ALL of the following Courses:
  • 2136151
  • 1170561

Eligibility & Preparation

To be eligible to write an honors thesis, students must achieve a grade point average (GPA) of 3.5 or above in their Public Policy major coursework taken by the time of application for the honors program. If accepted, the student must maintain a GPA of 3.5 in the course requirements for a BAH in Public Policy (excluding PUBLPOL 199 Senior Honors Thesis Research).

Students who intend to write an honors thesis should aim to complete all the core courses by the end of spring quarter of the junior year. In particular, students must complete economic policy analysis PUBLPOL 104 and the advanced empirical methods course (preferred course is PUBLPOL 105, other options for this requirement include ECON 102C, STATS 202, PUBLPOL 303D) by the end of spring quarter of the junior year. 

It is strongly recommended that all students pursuing honors take PUBLPOL 200H Senior Honors Seminar during autumn quarter of the senior year. This scheduling gives students both the time and the necessary course background to complete their honors thesis during senior year. (If a student is unable to take PUBLPOL 200H and still plans to complete an honors thesis, they will also need to complete one quarter of practicum in order to fulfill the capstone requirement.)

Application Process

Prospective candidates should communicate with the Director of the Honors Program before the end of Spring quarter of their junior year.

At the start of fall quarter of senior year, prospective candidates for the honors program must complete the honors application form available online. Prior to submitting an application, the student must obtain the sponsorship of a faculty member who approves the thesis description and agrees to serve as a thesis adviser. Students intending to write a thesis involving more than one discipline may wish to have two advisers, at least one of whom is affiliated with the Public Policy Program. Faculty advisers must be members of Stanford’s Academic Council, unless otherwise approved by the director of the honors program.

After you submit your application, your thesis advisor and the Director of the Honors Program will review it and (if everything is satisfactory) approve it. After you are given the go-ahead, you can declare the Public Policy BAH in Axess and register in PublPol 199 units.

See https://publicpolicy.stanford.edu/undergraduate/honors for current application deadlines, requirements, and more information.

Enrollment & Milestones

During senior year, the student must enroll in at least 8 but no more than 15 units of PUBLPOL 199 Senior Honors Thesis Research. One of those units should be taken during Winter quarter with Marcelo Clerici-Arias to account for a series of biweekly meetings. The rest of the units should be taken with the thesis adviser. The student needs to contact the program office to have their thesis adviser listed as a PUBLPOL 199 instructor. An 'N' or ‘N-’ grade will be given by the adviser in quarters prior to spring, when the thesis is completed and presented. All PUBLPOL 199 Senior Honors Thesis Research units must receive a final grade of at least a 'B+' in order to graduate with honors. In addition, the student must maintain a GPA of 3.5 in the course requirements for a B.A.H. in Public Policy (Public Policy core courses, concentration courses, and PUBLPOL 200H Senior Honors Seminar, excluding PUBLPOL 199 Senior Honors Thesis Research). Please note that courses not taken at Stanford are not included in calculating the GPA in order to graduate with honors from the Public Policy Program.

A description of methodology/study design is due by fourth Monday of winter quarter, preliminary results by the seventh Monday of winter quarter, and a first full draft of the thesis by the first day of classes in spring quarter, always with copies to the thesis adviser and the director of the honors program. The final version of the thesis must be submitted electronically to the thesis adviser, the director of the honors program, and the Public Policy Program office. All theses must be submitted no later than the fifth Wednesday of spring quarter.  If in their final form, those theses will be considered for University and Program awards. If not yet in their final form, the final version must be submitted by the last Friday in May. Each student will give an oral presentation of their thesis approximately during the seventh week of spring quarter.

Graduation with honors requires that the thesis be approved by both the adviser and the honors program director. The role of the honors program director is to assure that the thesis addresses an issue of public policy and satisfies the program's standards of excellence. However, the grade for the honors thesis (PUBLPOL 199 Senior Honors Thesis Research units) is determined by the thesis adviser.

Completion requirement
The concentration in Advanced Policy Analysis enables students to develop their research skills in policy analysis. It focuses primarily, although not exclusively, on the application of quantitative techniques to policy issues that arise in various subject matter areas.

Because policy analysis interacts with the technical elements of particular disciplines, all schools and many departments in the university offer courses that meet these requirements. For the most part, the common denominator is the extensive use of tabular analysis, decision theory, statistics, simulation, and optimization as research tools. Such courses differ from theoretical, quantitative methods courses taught in the Statistics or Operations Research Departments by their strong commitment to application. Students choosing such courses, therefore, need to consider their interest in the field in which the course is being given in addition to the methodology being presented. It is also advisable in most recommended courses that concentrators have an above-average background in mathematics, statistics, and computation.

Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisors.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 1406151
  • 2041841
  • 1133291
  • 1133331
  • 1133581
  • 1133621
  • 2171613
  • 1134001
  • 1014891
  • 1017361
  • 1019151
  • 1045201
  • 1045511
  • 1045271
  • 1045551
  • 1045561
  • 1045591
  • 2160922
  • 2075131
  • 2076461
  • 2147301
  • 1170482
  • 2239971
  • 2103081
  • 2162851
Completion requirement
The concentration in Computational Public Policy focuses on students developing skills in computer science, data science, and advanced statistics combined with policy analysis. It focuses primarily, although not exclusively, on applying quantitative techniques to policy issues that arise in various subject matter areas. Because policy analysis interacts with the technical elements of particular disciplines, all schools and many departments in the university offer courses that meet these requirements. For the most part, the common denominator is the extensive use of machine learning and artificial intelligence, and statistics, as policy analysis tools. Concentration courses should focus on developing the skills necessary for modern data-intensive policy analysis. Students choosing such courses, therefore, need to consider their interest in the field in which the course is being given in addition to the methodology being presented. It is also advisable in most recommended courses that concentrators have an above-average background in mathematics, statistics, and computation.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2085321
  • 1056441
  • 1056451
  • 2085111
  • 2127631
  • 1057301
  • 1057481
  • 2103081
  • 2049161
  • 2171591
  • 2173281
  • 2235031
Completion requirement
Students in this concentration apply organizational, political, and economic analysis to study policy-making and policy-implementing institutions. The emphasis is on the causes of differences in the performance of alternative forms of institutions and the social forces that influence the kinds of policy institutions adopted.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2126631
  • 1132921
  • 1133291
  • 1133621
  • 1117261
  • 1129651
  • 2120321
  • 2021762
  • 2141671
  • 2151001
  • 2094631
  • 2075131
  • 2020331
  • 2028791
  • 1244591
  • 1244641
  • 1245251
  • 2008292
  • 1170482
  • 2129374
Completion requirement
The Development and Growth Policy concentration covers a variety of approaches to the nature, implications, and evaluation of economic development policies from an international perspective with an emphasis on countries of the Third World and formerly communist transition economies.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 1155042
  • 2104052
  • 2085731
  • 1133011
  • 2165052
  • 1133331
  • 1018871
  • 1244793
  • 2078361
  • 2043311
  • 1151491
  • 2049952
  • 2020961
  • 1229442
  • 2020331
  • 2058032
  • 1244631
  • 1309261
  • 2185398
  • 2227631
  • 2136501
Completion requirement
Discrimination, crime, and poverty are three major societal ills that federal, state, and local governments have sought to alleviate through social and economic policies. This concentration investigates economic and social theories illuminating the causes and persistence of these ills; the course work also assists students in examining and evaluating existing and potential public policies in this field.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2158183
  • 1149592
  • 1133011
  • 2078301
  • 2081412
  • 2075334
  • 2110652
  • 2128371
  • 2028791
  • 1244641
  • 1244941
  • 1245011
  • 2008292
  • 1170482
  • 2250671
  • 2216384
  • 2237062
  • 2158183
  • 1015723
Completion requirement
The Education Policy concentration provides students with an overview of the history and current status of major public policy issues in education. Students are encouraged to take courses in the methods of public policy analysis that are distinctive to education policies. Courses are available for students to specialize in such areas as evaluation methods, effective school research, and education in developing areas.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2114321
  • 2114411
  • 2114421
  • 2025561
  • 2081412
  • 2049141
  • 1244781
  • 1244792
  • 1015031
  • 1014881
  • 1014891
  • 1015721
  • 1015771
  • 1015861
  • 1244783
  • 1016471
  • 1017361
  • 2164871
  • 2043461
  • 1244793
  • 1019151
  • 2152261
  • 2058032
  • 2028771
  • 2008292
  • 1170482
  • 2220843
  • 2103081
  • 2049161
  • 2103101
  • 2079941
Completion requirement
The focus of the concentration in Health Care Policy is on the institutions for financing and delivering medical care. Students study various systems for providing medical care, the social and economic factors that shape those systems, the determinants and consequences of health care policies, and the unique problems of evaluating policies intended to alleviate human suffering and extend life.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2011342
  • 1101422
  • 1133011
  • 2067641
  • 2147771
  • 2078301
  • 1117261
  • 2089311
  • 2083871
  • 2034192
  • 2187921
  • 2011901
  • 2152781
  • 2076361
  • 2139431
Completion requirement
The International and National Security Policy concentration covers the full range of policy relationships among nations, including war and peace, international trade, and international organizations. Students can investigate analytically the fundamental political, social, and economic forces driving relations among nations. Several courses in the concentration also facilitate the evaluation of policy alternatives and predicting of significant international events.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2171613
  • 1133661
  • 1150131
  • 1152301
  • 2049952
  • 2160881
  • 2020961
  • 2020971
  • 1045271
  • 1045331
  • 2021681
  • 1045551
  • 2016561
  • 2033863
  • 2041611
  • 1230891
  • 1235311
  • 2219774
Completion requirement
The focus of this concentration area is on the application of social science methodology to better understand and evaluate legal rules and institutions. The emphasis is on the economic, political, philosophical, and other social forces affecting the development of the law and the effects of laws on society’s welfare.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 1133581
  • 2088781
  • 2160881
  • 2159991
  • 1222661
  • 2049951
  • 2021761
  • 2120321
  • 2189731
  • 1133552
  • 2076371
  • 2028791
  • 2129371
  • 2149491
  • 2144881
  • 2239642
Completion requirement
Students in this concentration analyze policy and policy-making through a lens of political and moral philosophy. The emphasis is on the foundational philosophies upon which public and private policy-making institutions are based. Students pursuing this concentration consider Ancient Greek, Enlightenment, and Modern political ideas and consider questions of morality in policy-making. These fundamental issues can then be applied to problems within fields such as medicine, law, business, education, politics, the non-profit sector, and the environment.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2167273
  • 2137951
  • 1231653
  • 1222662
  • 2078711
  • 2055941
  • 2072331
  • 1277911
  • 1222661
  • 2074961
  • 1222841
  • 2120321
  • 2091343
  • 1222693
  • 2189731
  • 2151001
Completion requirement
Students choosing this concentration can study a range of policy issues closely related to the development of science and technology and their application in different areas of society. Examples are the role of R&D and new technology in shaping the rate and pattern of economic growth, the effect of scientific progress on society, and the development of policies affecting the amount and kinds of research undertaken by society.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2023101
  • 2104052
  • 2092171
  • 2069753
  • 2055941
  • 2185881
  • 1045331
  • 1045701
  • 2094631
  • 2198021
  • 2216301
  • 2213524
Completion requirement
The concentration on Sustainability, Environment, and Energy Policy allows students to pursue an understanding of policy about natural resources. Classes concentrate on government policy at different levels, corporate policies, and environmentalist views of corporate and government policy. These diverse viewpoints allow students to develop a 360-degree view of the issues.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of course work for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core course work must be approved by the student's faculty adviser and the program director no later than the end of Spring Quarter of the junior year. Any subsequent changes made to a student's concentration must be approved by the student's faculty adviser. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2009021
  • 1118901
  • 1290851
  • 1118902
  • 2104052
  • 1133011
  • 1133561
  • 1133621
  • 1296681
  • 2032681
  • 1116691
  • 2160881
  • 2021681
  • 2198021
  • 1309841
  • 1295151
  • 2149572
  • 1035061
  • 2082504
  • 2204083
Completion requirement
The Urban and Regional Policy concentration treats policy issues that generally fall on local and regional governing bodies and agencies. Political, social, and economic aspects of alternative local and regional policies are the centerpiece of this concentration. Organizational aspects of local units of government are also important.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.

In addition to the concentrations listed, students can design their own concentration should none of the listed topics fit their interests. Below is a list of suggested courses. The list includes classes that students have taken in the past to complete this particular concentration, as well as additional classes that may be considered for this topic. Students may choose to take other courses, though all concentration courses must be discussed with and approved by the faculty advisor whether or not they are on the suggested list. Students may also propose directed reading, Overseas Studies (BOSP), and Bing Stanford in Washington (BSIW) courses.

Earn at least 15 credits from the following:
  • 2094631
  • 2075131
  • 1309261
  • 1309711
  • 2074611
  • 2008292
  • 1170482
  • 2113421
  • 2219972
  • 1309841
Completion requirement
Should none of the other concentration topics quite fit their interest, students also have the option of designing their own concentration. A self-designed concentration requires a detailed statement of study goals and the relationship of each proposed course to those goals, as well as the approval of the student’s faculty advisor and the Program Director. Please reach out to the Public Policy Undergraduate Student Services Specialist to discuss this option.
Majors must complete at least 15 units of coursework for a letter grade in an area of concentration. This post-core coursework must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor and the program director no later than the end of spring quarter of the junior year. The student’s faculty advisor must approve any subsequent changes to a student’s concentration. Students select their concentration in Axess as a degree subplan. Subplans are printed on transcripts and diplomas.

This post-core coursework must be coherent, either in the sense that the courses offer complementary perspectives on common policy issues or in the sense that the courses build on each other sequentially. Also, the coursework should apply skills acquired in one or more of the program’s core courses. As a rule, concentration coursework should consist of upper‐division (100‐level) courses and be taken for a letter grade. Students may design their concentration coursework with the help of their faculty advisers.

Students must submit a concentration form, to be approved by a faculty advisor and the program director, before the end of spring quarter of the junior year, listing their proposed concentration courses and a brief explanation of how these courses fulfill the concentration.